Friday, June 28, 2013

Chinese Intelligence: From a Party Outfit to Cyber Warriors

Chinese Intelligence: From a Party Outfit to Cyber Warriors
June 12, 2013

Shri Ajit Doval*,
Former Director of Intelligence Bureau
                     Whatever yardstick we choose to apply – size of the economy and its rate of growth, military hardware and pace of modernisation, stability of the polity and the government;  size, population and geo-political setting – China qualifies for a major power status. If we decide to be more candid than correct in making a hard headed assessment, its rise is not an assured peaceful rise. Its military build up, maritime ambitions, territorial claims, assertions in the cyber world and space etc have definite security ramifications both for the region and the world at large. The direction, intensity and form of these assertions among other things will be determined by China’s self view of its interests, capacities and limitations on one hand and assessment of global response to its actions on the other. In making these policy choices, the intelligence capability of the Chinese state will play a seminal role.
                     No one has internalised, more than the Chinese, the fact that strategic  strength of a nation is directly proportionate to its knowledge dominance. Three millennium back, they believed in Sun Tzu’s dictum, ‘Know thy self, know thy enemy - a thousand battles, a thousand victories’, and they continue to believe it till date. While advances made by China in its economy, military modernisation, defence production and technology acquisition have been intensely studied and analysed, not much is known or written about its intelligence apparatus, its capabilities and vulnerabilities, role in policy making, systems and  structures etc. Though China, compared to the past, has opened up in certain fields, its intelligence apparatus, not much understood by intelligence experts and scholars, remains a dark area. It assumes special import in the wake of its acquiring major power status on one hand, and expanding scope of clausewitzian doctrine of “War through other means” like cyber war on the other.  It becomes all the more relevant in the Chinese context, as espionage has been integral to its strategic tradition and state craft.
EVOLUTION:
                     The history of Chinese intelligence is as old as that of the early warring kingdoms of ancient China.  In terms of its antiquity, it can be compared only with the history of Indian intelligence that dates back to about 700 BC, perfected by Chanakya during the Mauryan Empire (322 to 185 BC); the only difference being that while the Indians proclaimed ‘resorting to secret craft by the state’ as unethical and immoral after the Gupta period (320 AD to 600 AD), it remained an uninterrupted part of Chinese state craft. Intelligence played a seminal role in the efforts of successive Chinese dynasties to deal with their external enemies – primarily the warring nomadic tribes- as also tackling internal threats.
                     In recent history, Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek extensively used their spy networks to gather information about the Manchus that led to fall of the Qing dynasty. Intelligence also played an important role during the Sino-Japanese war and later the Civil War that led to the victory of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) over the Kuomintang. Mao, during this extended civil war, heavily relied on CCP’s secret apparatus and covert actions to subdue his political opponents. It is significant that one of the first resolutions adopted by the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), after the creation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949, pertained to the crucial role played by the intelligence. 
Establishment of Communist Rule to Cultural Revolution:
                     On assuming power, three factors defined CCP’s approach towards national security and concurrently the intelligence build up. First was a strong belief that all those who were opposed to the Communist ideology were counter revolutionaries and thus enemies of the Chinese state and the people. Second was an inherent distrust of all foreigners and foreign powers, particularly the Western democracies, who were perceived to be conspiring to undo the socialist revolution. Taiwan and Hong Kong were considered to be bases of their covert activity. Third was a fierce undercurrent of Chinese nationalism that emphasised on avenging ‘wrongs of history’ and transforming China into a State with high Comprehensive National Power (CNP).
                     In terms of action points,  at the intelligence front,  this approach, inter alia, manifested into (i) Creation of a strong security state- policing its citizens, identifying ideological enemies and their neutralisation; (ii) denying access to suspected foreign agents; (iii) penetration into claimed areas of Chinese territory not fully under its control like Tibet, Taiwan, Hong Kong etc. (often referred as homeland territory by the Chinese); (iv) accessing scientific and technical information, mainly from Western sources, to build indigenous military and civilian capacities and (v) leveraging Chinese diasporas abroad for intelligence and counter-intelligence activities, including coverage of activities of anti-communist elements abroad. As the CCP was envisaged to play the central role in this secret activity, intelligence apparatus continued to be controlled by it, albeit with some structural changes. The erstwhile intelligence outfit, Public Security Department (PSD), was re-organised. Its internal security tasks were partly entrusted to the Central Ministry of Public Security (MPS) headed by Gen Luo Ruiqing, foreign intelligence was brought under Liaison Department headed by Li Kenong and some sections were transferred to People Liberation Army’s (PLA’s) Central General Office and the General Staff Department. Li Kenong was also designated by Mao as Secretary of the Central Committee’s Intelligence Commission, Director of the Central Military Commission, Intelligence Department, as also as the country’s Deputy Foreign Minister. Central Investigation Department, a field intelligence outfit, worked under Li Kenong.    
                     At this stage, Chinese intelligence had limited exposure to the outside world, confronted problems of access and language and faced a generally hostile anti-communist environment internationally. These factors, abetted by ideological proximity to the USSR made the intelligence apparatus considerably dependent on the Soviets, particularly for external intelligence. KGB, in those days, worked closely with Gen Luo Ruiqing and helped him develop intelligence systems, doctrines, trade craft, training etc., whose footprints can be observed even today. Russians also helped the Chinese develop liaison arrangements with fraternal communist parties through ‘International Liaison of the Chinese Communist Party’. The intelligence bonhomie with Soviets, however, started cooling off in the mid fifties and by 1960 the operational cooperation almost ceased to exist.
                     During the 1950s, almost every Chinese embassy had an Investigation and Research Office – a cover name for intelligence staff belonging to the Central Investigation Department. These were the field units for intelligence collection which were low in trade craft, highly secretive in their functioning and comprised of ideologically committed members. One of their major pre-occupation was to keep close watch on other members of the mission. They often remained present during the meetings with their diplomatic counterparts. In the headquarters, the analytical task was carried out by Central Investigation Department’s Eighth Bureau, publicly known since 1978 as the "Institute of Contemporary International Relations."
                     In 1962, just before the Cultural Revolution, Li Kenong died and was succeeded by Luo Qingchang. The legendary Kang Sheng, a confidant of Mao who for long years had headed the Central Department of Social Affairs and in 60s was a member of the Politburo, was entrusted with the overarching responsibility of ‘guiding’  the country’s intelligence apparatus. The infamous Kang Sheng played a vital role during Cultural Revolution in suppressing and neutralising Mao’s political enemies. The political confusion that prevailed during Cultural Revolution created serious fissures with the intelligence community also. Reportedly, on the initiative of Lin Biao, the Central Investigation Department was abolished, most of its senior officers shunted to the countryside for re-education and its operators and human assets, both within and outside the country, deputed to the PLA General Staff Second Department. It is suspected that there was an internal conspiracy, in which some intelligence operators of the dissolved Central Investigation Department were used, that led to mysterious death of Lin Biao in 1971 in a plane crash in Mongolia. Following his death, the department was re-established and its representatives sent to missions abroad. 

Cultural Revolution:
                     The role of intelligence in the internal polity of China during the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), that witnessed millions of killings, deserves a special mention. The revolution created conditions of anarchy and uncertainty, and saw sharp degradation of civil society and violation of human rights. There was extensive abuse of secret police and intelligence services that were responsible for large number of killings of political opponents. The secret apparatus became not only the perpetrator of atrocities but also a victim of it. In April 1967, Secretary General of the Central Investigation Department, Zou Dapeng, committed suicide along with his wife, who herself was a senior intelligence officer. A large number of intelligence operatives were dubbed as renegades or traitors and punished - often for their suspected pre 1949 roles or proclivities. Ironically, these persecutions were spearheaded by none other than the intelligence Tzar, Kang Sheng, who himself was head of the CCP’s Intelligence and secret apparatus from 1939-1946. In those turbulent years, Kang, the hatchet man of Mao Zedong, headed the Central Case Examination Group (CCEG) that dealt exclusively in secret coercive practices and dirty tricks to bring about ‘cultural’ cleansing. At one point of time, at his behest, 88 members/alternate members of the party Central Committee were under investigation for suspected ‘treachery’, ‘spying’ or ‘collusion with the enemy’.  Kang Sheng used his infamous apparatus to crush Mao’s ideological opponents dubbing them as enemies of the revolution. The powerful role of Kang and his security services in China’s internal power play can be gauged by the fact that Kang Sheng was directed by Mao to supervise drafting of the new Party Constitution, which was adopted at the Ninth Congress in April 1969. He was also ‘elected’ as one of the five members of the Politburo Standing Committee, along with Mao, Lin Biao, Zhou Enlai and Chen Boda.           
Ministry of Social Security (MSS):
            The political developments in China consequent to the death of Mao Zedong (1976), fall of the Gang of Four (1976) and rise of Den Xiaoping heralded a new era in Chinese politics. Following the Third Plenum of the 11th Central Committee Congress, Deng Xiaoping emerged as the most powerful leader and gave a new fillip to the pace of modernisation and structural reforms. Himself a victim of political misuse of intelligence during Cultural Revolution, he wanted to re-structure the intelligence apparatus making it less susceptible to political vagaries. He resurrected the Chinese traditional concepts of Shishi Qiushi (seeking truth from facts), ‘Xianzhi’ (foreknowledge) and ‘Hide Your Strength, Bide Your Time’ as some of the guiding doctrines to reform the country’s intelligence set-up. He wanted Chinese intelligence to be transformed into a modern professional outfit – in tandem with China’s four modernisation programmes - having high technical capabilities and insulated from day to day party control. Deng Xiaoping was also not in favour of intelligence officers using legal cover as diplomats and wanted them to operate under illegal covers like media persons, representatives of business firms, scientists and researchers in universities etc.
            Many piecemeal reforms were brought about during 1976 to 1982 that eventually culminated in the formation of the Ministry of Social Security (MSS) in 1983. It was envisaged to be the country’s apex intelligence outfit, a position that it continues to hold till today. A formal proposal was initiated by Liu Fuzhi, who at that time headed the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) and was approved by the Political Bureau of the CCP Central Committee. The new outfit that defined its charter as “the security of the state through effective measures against enemy agents, spies and counter-revolutionary activities designed to sabotage or overthrow China’s socialist system”[1] was made answerable to the Premier and the State Council. The above charter defined by Liu Fuzhi, however, hid more than it revealed. Unstated, the primary functions of the MSS included collection of foreign intelligence and undertaking covert intelligence operations both within and outside the country. It had a major internal intelligence charter as well. Ling Yun was appointed its first Chief, who on assuming office proclaimed that intelligence would no longer be used to settle ideological differences or allow party barons to use the service to settle factional fights. It was, however, nothing more than a pious wish and propaganda ploy.
            Major segments of the intelligence and counter-intelligence activities of the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) and remnants of the Chinese Communist Party’s Investigation Division under Central Department of Social Affairs (CDSA) were merged into the new outfit. For the first time, foreign intelligence was collected, collated and analysed in a systematic manner on modern lines. As MSS did not have a body of experienced analysts to interpret the data, China Institute of Contemporary International Relations (CICIR), which had existed since 1980 and had a professional research staff, was brought under its control. The organisation, though has an open profile, is a feeder outfit that provides MSS with intelligence assessments based on inputs received from all sources including open sources and interaction with foreign think-tanks. It is a conglomerate of eleven institutes and two research divisions specialising in diverse areas of international interest to China. According to some press reports, “the CICIR has provided intelligence collection support to the MSS and the Foreign Affairs Leading Group (FALG), the Communist Party of China’s top foreign-policy body.[2]
The MSS over the years has emerged as China’s largest and most effective intelligence organisation, working under the state council with its headquarters in Beijing. Under Article 4 of the Chinese Criminal Procedure Law, it enjoys police powers to arrest and initiate prosecution in cases involving national security. It has different wings covering foreign intelligence, internal intelligence, counter-espionage and counter-intelligence. There is a certain degree of overlap with the Second Department of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in respect of foreign intelligence and Ministry of Public Security (MPS) in the field of domestic intelligence.
Ministry of Public Security (MPS):
                     Though essentially a national security agency, the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) has a wide intelligence network. Enjoying overriding powers over the police and law enforcing agencies, huge resources and proximity to the CCP makes it a powerful security cum intelligence outfit.
                     In its intelligence gathering and operational role, it keeps a close watch on internal political developments and concurrently reports to the State Council (executive component of the state) and Central Political and Legislative Affairs Committee (party apparatus). Besides collection of intelligence through police organisation at provincial and local levels, MPS performs its intelligence functions using ‘working units’ of the ‘Chinese citizens’. MPS is empowered to draft any citizen to spy over fellow citizens or foreigners living in their area. Surveillance over visiting foreigners is an important function of the MPS which it performs through local law enforcement units besides its dedicated intelligence units. However, deficient in skills, experience and equipment, its trade craft is primitive and crude and easily detectable.
                     While the intricate network of MPS informers allows the system to keep a close watch on its citizenry, it often leads to erroneous or disproportionate police actions on account of perfunctory reporting, informers settling personal scores through false reporting and intervention by party bosses. Some of the problems encountered by MPS include managing the unwieldy data generated by diverse working groups spread throughout the country, validation and analysis of data, delayed real time flow of information among the provinces and from provinces to the MPS headquarters in Beijing and lack of coordinated decision making process due to two parallel masters - the state executive and the party apparatus.  Intervention by the Central Political and Legislative Affairs Committee, that is supposed to deal with coordination problems, often proves to be delayed and non-workable.
                     As custodian of ideological security, the MPS also performs an important political role of monitoring political opinions of the people, logging people’s grievances and collecting information about rivalries among the party cadres/leaders. To assist its political role, it maintains a massive national database covering personal information from national to local levels. The inputs are derived from police reports, inputs of working groups, local level party sources, interception of  e-mails and telephonic communications, employment records, data available with banks and industrial  concerns, prosecution and immigration records etc. This data is integrated and aggregated to identify ‘persons of interest’ which in turn are sent to police stations for stipulated action.
                     Internally, China has created intelligence capacities for a panoptic state where it can identify, monitor, control, intervene and, when required, coerce citizens to submission for furthering perceived national interests. This trend got further strengthened after the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989, that badly shook China and whose after effects continue to haunt it. Growing unrest in Tibet and Xianjiang  and the spate of suicides in Tibet have further unnerved China. The declining face of economic growth, unemployment and exponential rise in agitations and protests have further compounded the internal security landscape.
                     In 2011, Zhou  Yongkang, China’s senior party leader in charge of security and stability, emphasised the need of integrating MPS intelligence system for “social management” that would include monitoring political views, moulding public opinion and propaganda to shape people’s decision. In furtherance of this policy in December 2011, MPS directed units under it to visit villages and houses to win over their hearts and minds on the one hand and monitor their opinions on the other.  This is illustrative of the Chinese management of state affairs intricately intertwining security, development, political and civil society controls. Though it has not drawn the attention of strategic analysts abroad, in last one decade, both the size and influence of MPS has increased substantially. However, to what degree the MPS influences political decision making process and policy formulation needs further investigation.
 Military Intelligence - 2nd General Staff Department (2nd GSD):
                     The powerful Chinese military apparatus has dedicated intelligence apparatus of its own under the General Staff Department (GSD) of the PLA. Second Intelligence Department (2nd GSD) is one of the most important departments of the military intelligence setup. It is headed by a Director who is assisted by two Deputy Directors and a Political Commissioner. The Director and Political Commissar are equivalent to a Group Army Commander. [3] As it works directly under the General Staff, political control over it is lesser than in the case of MPS and MSS. STRATFOR, a leading intelligence research organization, avers that border intelligence is one of the primary responsibilities of the MID in which it is assisted by the PLA’s reconnaissance units. [4]  Specializing in tactical intelligence, it keeps tab of the order of battle (ORBAT) of foreign armies, their doctrines, strategies, location, identity of field formations and profiles of their commanders etc. Its responsibilities include terrain assessment of target areas of military interest, identification of military command and control centres, plotting vulnerable Areas/Points (VA/VPs), equipment profile, counter-intelligence tasks, etc. It also monitors the activities of foreign armies operating in the Asian continent.[5]
                        Some of the important wings of the 2nd GSD include (i) ‘Department 2’ collecting information through human assets (HUMINT)  with seven bureaus working under it, (ii) ‘Department 3’ collecting intelligence through communication interceptions (SIGINT) located  in seven of its military regions and (iii) Department 4 specializing in battle field Electronic Intelligence. Electronic intelligence is sourced through Electronic Warfare (EW) Regiment/Reconnaissance Units functioning at the Group Army (GA) level. Other departments deal with administration, logistics, training etc.
                     The 2nd GSD’s field formations have Military Reconnaissance Units (MRs) in border areas, Intelligence Analysis Centre at the Divisional level and Intelligence Peace Units at Company levels. During war time, the Intelligence Analysis Centers function at the Battalion Headquarter level also with a limited remit. It also monitors the activities of foreign armies operating in the Asian continent. Earlier the 2nd GSD primarily focused on human intelligence and traditional military intelligence activities but has recently expanded the range of its activities to cover scientific and technological information.[6] [7]
                     The 2nd Department is further sub-divided in functional bureaus such as  Military Intelligence Bureau, Tactical Reconnaissance Bureau, Political Bureau, Confidential Bureau, Comprehensive Bureau and Confidential File Bureau. [8] Military Intelligence Bureau focuses mainly on Taiwan, Macau and Hong Kong; collects technical intelligence to improve and develop military hardware for the PLA and establishes contact with potential clients for weapons exports concealing PLA’s direct involvement in arms trade. The Tactical Reconnaissance Bureau streamlines the information flow from specialized units at the MR level.  The 3rd Bureau (Military Attaché Bureau) screens and debriefs military attaches who are deputed to foreign missions abroad. The 4th Bureau’s responsibility is Intelligence analysis for Russia, former Soviet republics, and other East European countries. The 5thBureau is also known as the Foreign Affairs Bureau. Its responsibilities include organizing foreign visits of PLA officers, military exchanges and receiving foreign military visitors. It, at times, works under the cover name of “the Ministry of National Defence Foreign Affairs Office”. It has its work divided on territorial lines like America & Canada Bureau, Europe & Asia Bureau, etc. It is learnt that the Press Bureau, known as "Ministry of National Defence Press Affairs Office", also works in conjunction with 2nd GSD. Several PLA Universities and Command colleges are directly subordinate to the Foreign Affairs Bureau.[9]  The 6th Bureau focuses on analysis of Intelligence pertaining to the neighbouring Asian countries. The 7th Bureau (Technology and Equipment Bureau) plans and carries out cyber espionage operations through six governmental research institutions and two computer centers. It also enlists the services of individual civilian hackers and uses companies that produce electronic equipment for carrying out its activities.  In addition, the 2nd GSD oversees working of the Arms Control Bureau, Space Reconnaissance Bureau, Computer Institute, PLA College of International Relations.
3rd General Staff Department:
                     The 3rd GSD or the Technical Department primarily focuses on signal intelligence (SIGINT) operations of the PLA. In the American jargon, the quintessential SIGINT task is to carry out cyber surveillance or Computer Network Exploitation (CNE). Computer network operations (CNO) in China are often referred to as ― “Network Attack and Defense”, based on the premise that –“without understanding how to attack, one will not know how to defend”. The 3rd Department’s SIGINT targets are diplomatic missions, military activities, economic entities, public education institutions, and individuals of interest.  There may also be bureaus operating at the Military Districts for conducting network defense and attack, technical reconnaissance, and psychological operations. Bureau Directors and Political Commissars are equivalent in rank to an Army Major-General.[10]
4th General Staff Department:
                     The Electronic Countermeasures (ECM) and Radar Department, also known as the 4th GSD Department, is responsible for developing equipments, doctrines, and tactics for electronic warfare and information. Established in 1990, it maintains a data base of electronic and radar signatures of foreign armies. The department is headed by a Director and two Deputy Directors and has at least, four bureaus, one brigade, and two regiments. It is widely believed that an ECM Brigade is headquartered at Langfang in Hebei Province with subordinate battalion-level entities located in Anhui, Jiangxi and Shandong. Two units, including one with operational or experimental satellite jamming responsibilities, are located at Hainan Islands with the purpose of jamming US satellites. All PLA, PLAAF and PLAN Military Regions have one ECM Regiment. The 3rd and 4th General Staff Departments also operate a joint centre dedicated for network attack/ defense training system.
General Political Department (GPD):
                     The GPD functions directly under the Central Military Commission (CMC). It oversees the discipline, political education and indoctrination of PLA personnel. It has an organisation called the China Association for International Friendly Contacts which infiltrates foreign armies in order to subvert loyalty of their personnel and propagate Chinese ideology among them to further their aim. The Political or the Liaison Department also conducts counter-espionage activities in foreign countries to keep a watch on its own intelligence operatives. The GPD maintains Liaison Departments at the Military Region (MR) level. The Department also oversees the Military Museum of the Chinese People's RevolutionLiberation Army Daily, the PLA Literature and Art Press (Kunlun Press), PLA Pictorial, and PLA Press.
Human Intelligence:
            The modus operandi of the Chinese intelligence is uniquely Chinese in its application characterised by Chinese cultural traits. As only few cases of Chinese intelligence operations are available for detailed study and analysis, it is generally presumed that Chinese intelligence trade craft is primitive and low in its reach. The famous case of Larry Wu-Tai Chin is indicative that even before People’s Republic of China (PRC) came into existence, the CCP’s intelligence setup had started recruiting deep penetration sources in target areas. Chin passed on classified information to China while working for the US intelligence community for over 35 years. He supplied a stream of high grade intelligence till his retirement in 1981. He was detected only in 1985 when his cover was blown by a defector leading to his suicide before being brought to trial. The trade craft used for intelligence collection, contacts between the source and handling officers, communications, briefing and debriefing etc. show a high degree of sophistication. The fact that Chin was able to operate undetected for 35 years also indicates high level of secrecy standards in protecting source identity.
            The technique and methodology adopted by the Chinese operatives in respect of raising and handling human assets (intelligence sources) is slightly different from those employed by other modern intelligence agencies. Even after the initial ‘ice breaking exercises’, the handler remains vague and circumspect in specifying his needs and considerations in return. Emphasis is more on personal and friendly relations.  Quite often, even when a human asset starts passing on information, he is not consciously aware of working as an intelligence agent. The trade craft used is elementary and the relationship between the handler and the source is nebulous and ill-defined. It is only after considerable period of time that the handler discloses his real intentions, requirements and identity; asking the agent to follow more rigorous trade craft for collection of classified information, fixing of RVs, communications etc. Despite the fact that during its formative years the Chinese intelligence operatives were trained by the KGB, who make a fetish of traditional trade craft, their cultural trait of being circumspect and employing  symbols to communicate is discernible in their intelligence practices. Nigel Inkstar, in his ‘Chinese Intelligence in the Cyber Age’ however, feels that “when the need arises, or when they are sure of their ground, Chinese intelligence officers can be very direct and explicit and capable of deploying sophisticated tradecraft”.
            Chinese are also known to effectively provide cover identities to its human assets using forged documents. The case of  Liu Kang-Sheng, a MSS operative, who was caught using forged Thai and Singaporean passports is illustrative. Though passports of these countries have high security features, it was found that the forged documents were almost perfect in incorporating these features. It is obvious that Chinese intelligence has well developed facilities for forging documents.
            Among the Chinese intelligence officers, there is a marked preference for people of Chinese ethnicity and those seen as friends of China for cultivation as human assets. However, this phenomenon is gradually undergoing a change. Valentin Danilov, a Russian physicist who headed the Thermo-Physics Centre at Krasnoyarsk State Technical University (KTSU) and had researched on effects of solar activity on space satellites is a case in point. In 2004, he was sentenced to 14 years imprisonment for passing on classified information to the Chinese. Similarly, Swedes uncovered diplomats in the Chinese embassy in Stockholm who recruited a Uyghur émigré to monitor the activities of Uyghurs in Europe. The case of US nationals Noshir Gowadia and Glenn Duffy Shriver are also illustrative of Chinese intelligence recruiting foreign nationals for espionage. Shriver was arrested for spying in June 2010 while flying to China. He pleaded guilty of unlawful communication of national defence information after a polygraph test and was imprisoned for four years. He had met his Chinese handlers about 20 times and received $70,000 for the services rendered.  Gertz Bill reported in Washington Times on March 25, 2013 that “Shriver is not the first spy for the Chinese to target the CIA. U.S. intelligence sources have said at least three CIA officers who reported to Director George J. Tenet in 1999 as having spied for China, but were never caught. One of the agents was paid $60,000 by Beijing”.
            Chinese intelligence pursues its defined operational missions, once defined and approved, most doggedly unmindful  of its cost-benefit ratio. Chinese efforts to go for outright purchase of a Stealth aircraft parts manufacturing company for obtaining the in-flight refuelling capability for its Air Force is a case in point. The attempt was foiled at the last moment. It resorts to all means, including most unethical practices to achieve its operational missions. The case of Da Chuang Zheng, a Chinese intelligence agent, who was caught while attempting to steal advanced radar and electronic surveillance technology to China is one among many such cases of heist.
            The Chinese have mastered the technique of amalgamating disparate micro intelligence accessed from incongruous sources with no comparable gradations in respect of their authenticity and reliability. This technique of ‘Thousand Grains’ entails collecting small bits of information and then piecing  them together to make intelligence sense. This has particularly been used for acquiring mid level technologies using inputs both from human and technical sources. Widely spread Chinese diasporas working in research and academic establishments, high technology using manufacturing concerns, business houses etc. are often utilised for the purpose. Potential targets are, at times, recruited during their visits to China. Another variation is collecting micro intelligence bits during participation in scientific cooperation programmes, seminars and conferences in foreign countries and visits of scientists under scholar overseas exchange programmes. FBI investigations in 1988 had revealed that the technology for neutron bomb detonated by China was not indigenously developed but acquired from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories in California. Various Chinese delegations comprising ostensibly of scientists, but actually MSS intelligence operatives, visited the facility and were able to collect the required information in bits and pieces over a prolonged period of time.
            Chinese intelligence closely monitors activities of political dissidents and groups both within and outside China, suspected foreign agents, visitors and scholars visiting China and members of diplomatic missions. Human assets are often placed in vantage positions to cover their activities. In June 1989, Shou Huaqiang, a delegate to the Chinese Alliance for Democracy Convention in California, an anti-China dissident group, publically declared that he was an MSS agent sent to spy on the activities of the Alliance. He alleged that he was forced for the job by MSS officers who made him sign an agreement with instructions to disrupt its work.
Cyber Intelligence:
                     When the rest of the world was busy celebrating the great strides in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the late eighties, the Chinese Strategic Community was busy evaluating its security implications. They realised that they could not allow the revolution in ICT bypass it, lest their modernisation programme come to a naught. At the same time, if allowed free access, it could not escape its concomitant adverse fallouts. The American military successes during the Gulf War during 1990s shook them and made them realise formidable capabilities of war machine supported by the informatics. Internally, in the wake of people’s uprising culminating in Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989, there were apprehensions about internal security if people were allowed unchecked access to the outside world through internet. By 1996, the number of internet users in China had touched the figure of 2 million, which was fraught with danger. The ‘bourgeoisie’ influence through the internet posed a threat to the Chinese Communist Party’s ongoing Patriotic Education Campaign launched in early nineties. These developments led China to embark on an ambitious programme of acquiring cyber dominance, both in offensive and defensive modes. It became evident by 2008 that Chinese intelligence had made remarkable strides in this direction on both fronts.
                     While there is no direct evidence to prove culpability of Chinese intelligence undertaking covert cyber intelligence operations abroad, there is ample circumstantial evidence to infer that. Besides reliable intelligence inputs, tracing large number of cyber attacks to servers in China, technological sophistication of cyber attacks, resources required to carry out the operations at global scale, selection of targets, type of information accessed and long history of Chinese intelligence for science and technology thefts strongly point towards state  involvement.[11] Many instances of cyber attacks on countries like the US, Canada, Japan and India have been tracked to China. There are strong pointers to infer that China is indulging in large scale cyber espionage using an army of hackers, drawn from military, intelligence, cyber professionals etc. As an intelligence activity, it has enabled China to penetrate classified domains of target countries to extract technological and systems information and collect military and security related information about programmes and activities of the countries on its intelligence radar. On the internal security front, it is being used to contain and counter liberal and democratic ideas of political dissidents. However, there is little information to assess China’s ability to validate and analyse the colossal data collected by it both internally and externally.
                     The Gulf War, in addition to highlighting the potential of information and communication technology (ICT), also made the Chinese aware of the heavy dependence of Western military systems on these state of the art technologies and attendant vulnerabilities. They saw in it an opportunity of developing asymmetric capabilities which could defeat advanced technical capabilities through counter-electronic systems.
                     Col Ling Qiu and Col Wang Xiangusi in 1998 in their book ‘Unrestricted Warfare’ conceptualised how huge US combat superiority emanating from its IT edge could be transformed into their vulnerability. It was a doctrinal shift for preparing People’s Liberation Army (PLA) to fight under informationised conditions. According to Nigel Inkster, “the PLA is pursuing a highly ambitious cyber-warfare agenda that aims to link all service branches via a common ICT platform capable of being accessed at multiple levels of command and has created three new departments of Informatisation, Strategic Planning and Training to bring this agenda into being.”[12]
                     Though late to enter the internet domain, China took giant strides, both in development of hardware and software on one hand and training people on the other, that made up for the lost time. The first indications of Chinese capabilities started trickling in the early years of the last decade when hackers broke into US official networks to steal sensitive information which US investigators code-named as ‘Titan Rain’. Nathan Thornburgh writing in the Time Magazine said that the targets included US military establishments, NASA, the World Bank, etc Similar attempts were reported from United Kingdom, Germany and New Zealand during 2006-07 detailing cyber attacks that had emanated from China. Mandiant, an American firm dealing with information security, reported that PLA Unit 61398, one amongst many such units, was responsible for the cyber attacks on more than 140 companies the world over since 2006. In 2009, University of Toronto’s Information Warfare Monitor Citizen came out with its so-called ‘Ghost Net” report detailing intrusion by Chinese hackers into the network system of Indian security establishment and offices of Dalai Lama’s secretariat.[13] Though rejected by the Chinese, it was a well researched and accessed professional report which concluded that the cyber operations were being conducted by the “2nd Bureau of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Staff Department’s (GSD) 3rd Department”.[14]
                     The Chinese have been systematically recruiting and training a pool of cyber professionals to undertake these tasks. In 2005, hacker competitions were held at the regional and provincial levels in China for hiring computer network operators. In 2007-08, the Ministry of Public Security (MPS), internal intelligence cum security outfit advertised job vacancies for hackers under the cover name of computer operators. According to a report in Asia Times of Feb 9, 2010, Chinese embassies were contacting Chinese IT graduates in different foreign universities purportedly for jobs in public security departments but essentially for computer network operations.[15]
                     China’s cyber capabilities are not only confined to military combat needs, espionage and internal security. Economic and Technical intelligence, that have figured high in its national priorities, are also being served through cyber warfare. In target countries, computer networks containing classified data pertaining to trade secrets or denied technologies are being accessed. According to a report of the Office of National Counter Intelligence Executive submitted to US Congress in 2011, US networks were facing Chinese onslaught for trade information, communication technology, data pertaining to scarce natural resources and civilian technologies in energy and health sectors.[16] Accessing critical defence technologies is more alarming. A recent report published in the Washington Post points out that Chinese hackers have broken into several defence production firms involved in the manufacturing of critical military hardware including the Patriot missile system, the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD, as also vital combat aircraft and ships like the F/A-18 fighter jet, the V-22 Osprey, the Black Hawk helicopter and the Navy’s new Littoral Combat Ship. The report submitted to the Pentagon by the Defense Science Board underlines the enormity of the Chinese cyber-espionage activities and investment of effort to overcome the US military advantage.[17]  One illustrative case is of US company AMSC, specializing in wind turbine manufacturing, having lost its centre software code to the Chinese hackers. This theft led to the company losing 80 % of its revenues. Similar was the experience of Nortel, Canadian Telecommunication giant that went into bankruptcy. Brian, its former security adviser in an interview to CBC on October 11, 2012 said that, “Huawei spent years hacking into Nortel’s system and stealing information so it could compete with Nortel on world markets and added that, “These kind of things are not done just by average hackers. I believe these are nation state activities”.[18] A disclosure was made by Daily Mail in March 2012 that Chinese hackers were able to find “full access” to NASA computers containing information about 13 spacecrafts. It is believed by experts that it helped the Chinese in their quest for outer space utilization programme. Similar evidence of Chinese efforts to beef up its cyber warfare capabilities came to light in 2011 when McAfee, an American cyber security company brought out its White Paper, code named ‘Operation Shady Rat’. McAfee reported about the attacks, some of them raging for as long as five years targeting 70 government and private agencies in different parts of the world. Forty nine of these were US based networks while others were located in Taiwan, India, UK, South Korea, etc. Through these digital storms, the Chinese have also been undertaking ‘Spear-Phishing’ operations that involves sending innocuous e mails to targeted individuals, websites etc and to extract stored data from the computers. Through a detailed and carefully researched trade craft, high potential targets are selected, artificial identities created, and malware messages routed through multiple destinations that are often difficult to trace. A report brought out by the Northrop Grumman in 2009 geographically detailed the modus operandi used first to breach and then to ‘exploit’ [19]
                     Information about what is the cyber intelligence infrastructure, who controls it, how the key intelligence needs are identified, what is the co-ordination mechanism, how the data is validated and integrated to convert information into usable intelligence are still grey, if not black, areas. Going by the scale of activity and swathe of their operational targets, it presents a highly confusing picture. It is believed that 3/PLA has the highest technological capabilities at least to gain covert entry into targeted domains and access the data. However, except for information of military value, its capability to process other inputs are seriously doubted. The co-ordination mechanism available with the MSS also appears to be inadequate and while the relationship between MSS and MPS, uncomfortable though, is known to some extent, the working mechanism of 3/PLA with other intelligence outfits is a matter of speculation.
Intelligence in Internal Security:
                        To make a holistic assessment of what the Chinese call Comprehensive National Power (CNP), it is essential to evaluate its internal stability and political dynamics and the role intelligence services play in this arena. It assumes special import as with the opening of China and its modernisation programme, the Chinese are finding it increasingly difficult to keep a lid over internal dissidence. Murray Scot Tanner in his ‘Cracks in the Wall: China’s Eroding Coercive State’ as back as 2001, observed that, “Beijing’s control over the coercive system, as well as that system’s capacity to maintain social control appears to be slipping”. Since then, the internal security landscape has further deteriorated. There have been well over one hundred thousand incidents of mass protests and agitations in 2012. Large scale visits of Chinese, particularly the students abroad, access to internet and mobile phones, activities of pro-democracy groups and economic affluence have raised the threshold of political awareness. The situation in Tibet has become precarious, particularly after the Olympic Games in 2008. Besides, a large number of protests and agitations, there have been over a hundred cases of self immolation by Tibetans since the Olympics. The rise of Islamic radicalism and violence in Xinjiang is another cause of serious concern. The Tiananmen Square massacre still looms large on the psyche of the people and have accentuated Chinese fears of internal destabilisation which they attribute to conspiratorial counter-revolutionary forces propped up by external enemies. The anxiety was discernible when in the year 2011, the then Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, in a public address, stated that We have not yet fundamentally solved a number of issues that the masses feel strongly about”. The Jasmine Revolution in 2011 further shook the Chinese administration and they hiked their budget for internal security, reportedly, to $95 billion in 2011 and $111 billion in 2012. It is significant that notwithstanding China’s massive military modernisation programme, the internal security budget ranks above the defence budget.
                     China’s internal intelligence apparatus is much more complex and multilayered; with both the party and state having overlapping roles. Department one of MSS, the premier national intelligence agency, handles ‘homeland security’ while its department six and nine deal with ‘counter espionage’ and ‘counter defection and counter surveillance’ respectively.
The Indian Experience:
                     The Indian experience of Chinese intelligence dates back to early fifties when its intelligence apparatus started operating in Tibet. It assisted both the CCP and the PLA in degrading Dalai Lama’s regime and consolidating its position in Tibet, politically and militarily. Dalai Lama was eventually coerced to sign the 1951 agreement. Extensive reconnaissance of the areas bordering India was done and construction of national highway 219 was undertaken through Aksai Chin connecting Lhasa in Tibet to Xinjiang. The Indian intelligence, though reporting about Chinese activities in Tibet for quite many years to a government that was not listening, had physical confrontation with the Chinese, when on November 21, 1959, Karam Singh, a Deputy Central Intelligence Officer (DCIO) of the Intelligence Bureau was killed at Kongka La (Hot Springs) in Ladakh.[20] The years that followed saw intensified Chinese intelligence activities mainly undertaken by the PLA and party apparatus in Tibet.
                     Following the exodus of over 80,000 Tibetans, led by the Dalai Lama, in 1959 to India and a deep sense of fear that, his influence over the Tibetans created in Chinese minds, coverage of Dalai Lama and Tibetan refugees in India became a high priority item for Chinese intelligence. Ethnic Tibetans are regularly recruited and infiltrated into India, mostly through Nepal, to cover the activities of the Dalai Lama. Arrest of Pema Tsering, a former PLA combatant, on May 23, 2013 from Dharamshala in Himachal Pradesh for spying is one of the recently reported cases. He infiltrated into India a few years back, acquired an Indian voter ID card in 2011 and was masquerading as a Tibetan refugee.[21]
                     Intelligence coverage through diplomatic staff has remained in vogue all through and got intensified particularly after 1959. Even during Den Xiaoping’s regime when this practice was discouraged, use of legal cover for intelligence operations in India remained unabated. In some instances, Chinese nationals from mainland China with illegal cover are sent to India for coverage of political intelligence, establishing contact with the insurgent and extremist groups and collecting defence related intelligence. One of the illustrative case is of Wang Qing, a young Chinese lady who operated in India using different covers before she was arrested in Dimapur (Nagaland) on January 18, 2011. She flew to Kolkata from Kunming on a tourist visa as an executive of a Chinese timber company, and visited Nagaland where she held a four hour long secret meeting with Naga insurgent leader T Muivah. She was deported and a protest note was sent by the Indian government to the Chinese embassy.
                     Chinese intelligence has also been active in supporting North-eastern insurgent groups and providing them with weapons, training and financial support. Coinciding with the Cultural Revolution at home, the first group of Naga insurgents, comprising 300 strong Naga rebels, led by Muivah and Isak Swu were imparted military and ideological training in Yunan in 1966 and sent to India with a consignment of arms. This trend continues till today with Chinese assisting the Assamese, Manipuri and other rebels besides Left-Wing extremists.[22] One of the recent cases of Chinese support to Indian insurgents was revealed during questioning of Anthony Shimray, who after his return from China in 2010 was arrested in Nepal. He was assured supply of 1,800 pieces of arms that included AK series rifles, M 16 rifles, machine guns, sniper rifles, and rocket launchers. The shipment was to be loaded from a port in Beihei in China and sent to Cox’s Bazar in Bangladesh via a shipping agent based in Bangkok.[23]
                     One of the marked features of China’s intelligence activity in India is its close relationship with Pakistan’s ISI. Besides, their close strategic relationship, the advantages enjoyed by Pakistanis in respect of language, appearance, well entrenched local networks account for the special relationship. This cooperation started way back in mid sixties with Dhaka as the operational hub where Chinese and Pakistani intelligence officers first established contacts with the North Eastern insurgents together. With the deepening of this relationship, it got extended to other areas of common interest. Daily Mail (UK) in its report dated September 30, 2012 observed that, “Chinese agencies are financing and providing assistance to Pakistan’s ISI to keep insurgent groups active in the North East.[24] However, with Chinese intelligence coming of age, there are indications that it is now launching independent operations.
Conclusion:
                     In last six decades, starting from a primitive party apparatus, Chinese intelligence has attained new heights and capabilities. Its intelligence apparatus is highly complex and intricately intertwined between party and the government, internal and external, civilian and military et al with parallel roots of command, control and reporting etc. All this has led to large degrees of duplication and redundancy. Though over the years, governmental machinery has taken control of large segments of intelligence activity, the party apparatus continues to reign supreme. Deeply concerned about internal security, all its intelligence agencies have a marked internal intelligence or counter-intelligence role. The PLA, over the years, has upgraded its intelligence capabilities at tactical, technological and strategic levels, particularly in Asia Pacific Region, South Asia and Central Asia. It has built an extensive technical and signal intelligence infrastructure, and its electronic intelligence capabilities have been considerably augmented by cyberspace and space based platforms. The MSS has evolved itself as the premier foreign intelligence agency and besides diplomatic intelligence, it has been aggressively hunting for technological data and systems information to augment national economic and military capabilities. It continues to bank heavily on Chinese global diaspora that provides it a vast catchment area for human assets for intelligence gathering and espionage. To widen its catchment area, it is expanding its illegal cover for intelligence gathering by using commercial companies and business houses, media agencies, Chinese banks etc. Establishment of nearly 380 Confucius Institutes in 180 countries, Chinese language institutes etc. also are part of its foreign intelligence activities. China envisions for itself a big power role and, silently but steadily, is building up its intelligence capabilities commensurate to that vision.




[1] Ministry of State Security, Intelligence Resource Program, Federation of American Scientists, accessed online at http://www.fas.org/irp/world/china/mss/history.htm

[2] Bill Gertz, Inside the Ring: Terrorists’ Antics, The Washington Times, May 16, 2012, accesed at http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/may/16/inside-the-ring-terrorists-antics/?page=all
[3] Ibid (3) above
[6] Ibid (5) above
[7] Nicholas Eftimiade, Chinese Intelligence Operations, 1994.
[8] ibid (8) above
[9] Ibid (8) above
[10] Mark A. Stokes, Jenny Lin and L.C. Russell Hsiao, The Chinese People’s
Liberation Army Signals Intelligence and Cyber Reconnaissance Infrastructure, Project 2049 Institute, November 11, 2011
[11] Many instances of cyber attacks on countries like the US, Canada, Japan and India have been tracked to China. On the internal security front it is being used to contain and counter liberal and democratic ideas of political dissidents.
[12] Nigel Inkster (2010): China in Cyberspace, Survival: Global Politics and Strategy, 52:4, 55-56, IISS
[13] Tracking Ghost net: Investigating a cyber espionage network, Information Warfare Monitor, March  29, 2009. accessed at http://www.infowar.monitor.net/ghostnet
[14] Mandiant report, accessed at http://intelreport.mandiant.com/
[15] Willy Lamb, “Beijing beefs up Cyber Warfare capacity”, Asia Times, Feb 9, 2010
[16] Foreign spies stealing US economic secrets in cyberspace – Report submitted to Office of the National Counterintelligence Executive, accessed at http:// www.ncix.gov/publication/reports/fecie_all/

[17] Ellen Nakashima, ‘Confidential report lists US weapons system designs compromised by Chinese cyberspies. The Washington Post, May 28, 2013, accessed at

[18] CBC News, Oct 11, 2012, ‘Former Nortel executive warms against working with Huawei’, accessed at
[19] Ibid (13) above.
[20] Ram Pradhan, Debacle to revival: Y.B. Chavan as Defence Minister, 1962-65.
[22] N Manoharan, China’s Involvement in India’s Internal Security Threats: An Analytical Appraisal, Vivekanda International Foundation, 2012, accessed at
[23] Is China backing Indian Insurgents, The Diplomat, January 22, 2011, accessed at http://thediplomat.com/2011/03/22/is-china-backing-indian-insurgents/

74 comments:

solddier said...

Hi Sir,

My name is Himanshu Trivedi. Basically i am from Lucknow. I would like to serve my country as a part of security establishment be it anything.
i do have keen interest in defence and strategic issues of India and Asia. I am writing and posting about Indian Defence for since my childhood in different ways.
Due to academic loss and family pressure, i was bound to join IT sector and currently working as an engineer in HP Bangalore. But after this new strong political leadership i hope for good and ready to do anything.

Kindly let me know how i can make myself useful in these respects for country. I also do have one indirect relation with you but i don't want to disclose it by now.

Please reply sir.

Regards,
Himanshu Trivedi
Himanshutrivedi3010@gmail.com
9535777114

rohit said...

Sir please watch this video on highly sensitive matter of FDI in defence.:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uy3eZ2u-0ic

Subhajit Dhar said...

CAN A NORMAL CIVILIAN WITH FORMAL EDUCATION SERVE COUNTRY? IF YES HOW?

Unknown said...

My dear sir (Ajit Ji) Dated - 4-6-2014
Please recall the years 1963-65 when we were classmate in BA, in BSM DEGREE COLLEGE, ROORKEE(Prinicipal Dr. V.N. Shukla, Prof. R .C. Bhatnagar, M. P. Mathur, S .K. Sharma and S.K. Jain ).
I am, Gurcharan Singh (at that time I was working in state bank of india)

51 years old sweet memories are still afresh in mind. I cherish those old days. I retired in year 2001 as Chief Manager from State Bank Of India. Presently(for the last 10 years) I am providing my services to Swami Vivekananda Subharti University Meerut (most prestigious university of Northern India ) as Principal Secretary.
I vividly remember your ardent desire to be an IPS Officer. I am proud that you have done a miraculous job to the country and reached pinnacle of glory and has become an international icon. It is indeed a pleasure to know about your posting as National Security Advisor to the Hon’ble Prime Minister.
How is every body at home . I shall be happy to hear from you.
With regards ,
Gurcharan Singh
Meerut
Mob No-09639010250

Gautam Sen Pune said...

Dear Ajitji:
Good to see that you have a sizable followers on your Blog Spot. Something which was missing in the case of your predecessors. Good luck to you for implementing your priorities enumerated on 10 June 14
Gautam Sen(Pune)

yogi said...

?

Inner peace is Outer peace said...

Sir,I am impressed!!WOW!!..I did not know this far about you,may be i was too dipped in my own;But now,having known this little of such a great Indian,i feel proud of your being at helm of affairs.I tried finding ways to contact/write to you from my perspective but have failed so far..May be you give some time at your convenience...i assure you that it would be a small pep talk to start with,but pave for Another step forward to secure People of our great Nation...Long Live our India!!

Unknown said...

Srudhi Hassan is acting with lead actors like Vijay, Mahesh babu. Somebody may think that she is in well form, theyn why should she cry with upset. A rumor has spread out about her that there was fight with Vijay and also she was removed from Maheshbabu film.
http://cinibits.com/ennai-arinthal-release-date-fixed/

mandeep said...

Dear Sir,
I am watching your videos regularly and have similar views in subject of national security and foreign policy with our enemies.I have a road map of indo china border development and military strength and a way to develop economic ties with ASEAN countries.I visited two times in north eastern state Manipur and i have my friend circle in manipur. Aksai chin to manipur parallel to Himalaya, we should develop rail,road network and strength border for military and economic sector.I am joining with you for giving my life to my country and save our land.
with thanks & regards
Mandeep Singh
M-9266356990,8750708473

Unknown said...

Yeah It's good I appreciate this article. I recommand it to my friends,I,ll be back here again and again . Visit our blog for more .

Unknown said...

Hello, Thanks for your great tips. We all appreciate your tips. Keep posting these kind of nice blogs.
Data security service in Kerala

Unknown said...

Respected sir,
I am Dr Namdev A Patil A/P siddhanerli tal- kagal dist -kolhapur maharastre
just i want to see you The man of such capability

Unknown said...

I thought now a days, there is not single pure heart for my country. Moreover our generation can not get a person like Shri Subhash Chandra Bose, but at last today after reading more about your past I have hope that my mother, my country is in safe hand of your. What can I say to you, as I am very much aware that you are serving Mother India not to be praised but to praise herself, utmost. Greetings from my heart, please take good care of yours. Mother India bless you.

Unknown said...




I regular top blog readers, and your blog is in my one of top blog reading list, I really love and like reading your blogs!
Taj Mahal Tour Guide

Unknown said...

I am impressed. This is a fantastic article. You obviously know what your subject matter! I studied it with great interest and look forward to the next updates. I have grabbed the rss feed to stay up to date of any further updates. Detective Agency in India

Unknown said...

OMG! I have to say, your blog needs to be one of the best written blogs that I have learn in a protracted time. What I wouldn't give as a way to put up posts which might be as interesting| as yours. I guess I will have to continue studying yours and pray that someday I will write on a subject with as lot of wisdom as you have! Bravo!!Detective Agency in Delhi

Season21 Detective Agency said...

OMG! I have to say, your blog needs to be one of the best written blogs that I have learn in a protracted time. What I wouldn't give as a way to put up posts which might be as interesting| as yours. I guess I will have to continue studying yours and pray that someday I will write on a subject with as lot of wisdom as you have! Bravo!!Thanks for sharing such a valuable information with us Detective Agency in India

Unknown said...

Nice blog nd its information is very good..............!!!



Network Security services India

Prakash said...

Respected Sir,

I am Prakash Nagappan Nair, a fan of our honorable Prime Minister. I am basically from Trivandrum, traveled through air in many parts of the country including Sikkim Army Camp as a contract employee of CDAC under Deity. Ofcourse all travels are for project implementation and training to Army and Police forces. There are many things if I talk about my service and travel in that period.

I am strongly believing that I can give you some valuable suggestions regarding strengthening our forces. Please do reply in my mail, so that I can communicate you further.


Sincerely,
Prakash Nagappan Nair
prakashfromtvm@gmail.com

Unknown said...

Namaste Sir,

Mera naam Shailja Mishra hai. or mein bahut badi fan hu aapki the way you have save our conutrymen many times we cant thank you enough for same.
I also want to help our nation in any sense ..and after this incidents in JNU..I am angry and depressed and shocked like anything that how our young generation has lost there path and am always wondering that what are those reasons which forced them to say words like Hindustani ki barbaadi tak jang rahegi...
I am a normal IT person but seriously I want to save our country from such outsiders who destroying our new generation's mind...
Please let me know how could I play my part to protect our country from such outsiders powers.

In waiting of your Response.

Thanks!!
Shailja
shailjamishra89@gmail.com

Unknown said...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3x6GzSrvbc8

Unknown said...

Neetiraaj.com is a Detective Agency in Delhi, one of the ably-known detective in India, we really admit the stomach-ache of an Individual who is difficulty from mental put emphasis on. You can no study relay us because we are Private Detectives in Delhi who specialized in handling Matrimonial Investigations by Providing Personal Detective Services in India and Providing Concrete and Solid Evidences by conducting confidential Investigation in All Over India,
Detective Agency in Delhi

Unknown said...

Respected Sir, I am an Indian mother and I have a solution for the Kashmir crisis created by children throwing stones etc. My solution will not create another political crisis for the govt. However, I cannot put the solution on the net for obvious reasons. My email is chitradhavale@gmail.com Please give me a chance to stop the bleeding of the country and the exacerbation of the problem from repeated hurts and deaths. Please contact me at the earliest.

Hoping for

madangopal brijpuria said...

सर जी नमस्ते । में निवेदन के तोर पर एक बिचार आपसे शेयर कर रहा हूँ । यदि उचित लगे तो देश के हित में निर्णय ले । देश की हर समस्या का एक ही हल है कि देश से करेंसी बंद कर दी जाये मेरे पास पूरा प्लान है


madangopal brijpuria said...

सर जी नमस्ते । में निवेदन के तोर पर एक बिचार आपसे शेयर कर रहा हूँ । यदि उचित लगे तो देश के हित में निर्णय ले । देश की हर समस्या का एक ही हल है कि देश से करेंसी बंद कर दी जाये मेरे पास पूरा प्लान है


madangopal brijpuria said...

यदि भारत में निम्न सिस्टम लागू हो जाये तो कैसा रहेगा । हमारे बिचार से लाखों समस्याओं का हल हो जायेगा brij- economiecs यह एक ऐसा प्रोजेक्ट है, जिस के बारे में जितना कहा जाए वो कम है. आज के लूट के माहोल में जनता को एक विकल्प की आवश्यकता है, वह इस प्रोजेक्ट से पूर्ण होती है.

यदि देश में एक नए पैसे से लेकर
10 रुपये तक के सिक्के का चलना जारी रहे और सभी प्रकार के नोट १-१ साल के अन्तराल से step by step बंद कर दिए जाएँ और सभी लोगो को धीरे धीरे बैंक के खाते से जोड़ा जाए. और, आर्थिक स्तर पर व्यक्तियों को दो वर्गों में विभाजित किया जाए. पहला वर्ग, वह जिस में व्यक्ति की कुल capital 30000 या उस से ज्यादा हो, और दूसरा वर्ग वह जिनकी कुल capital 30000 से कम हो.

दूसरे वर्ग को बैंक खाते से जोड़ने के लिए प्रतिबंधित न किया जाए. वह १० व उस से नीचे वाले सिक्को से अपना जीवन यापन कर सकता है. पहले वर्ग के व्यक्तियों को बैंक में खाता खोलना अनिवार्य है, वो अपनी संचित राशि को बैंक में जमा करेंगे, जिस पर शासन द्वारा कोई भी प्रश्न नहीं पूछा जाएगा. बैंक खाता खुलने पर बैंक द्वारा एक transaction device और A, B, C grade के तीन ATM card दिए जायेंगे.उस मशीन पर ३ प्रकार से transaction करना संभव होगा. पहला इन्टरनेट बैंकिंग जो अभी चल रही है, दूसरा स्वाइप card से जो transaction अभी चल रहा है. तीसरा - लैपटॉप जैसा एक device जिसके मॉनिटर के पीछे तरफ ATM लगाने के दो स्पेस रहेंगे, जिसमे पैसा लेने वाला और देने वाला अपने अपने card होल्डर में card लगायेंगे और स्क्रीन पर features आयेंगे. कीबोर्ड में कुछ परिवर्तन रहेगा - कुछ इस तरह के बटन रहेंगे जिस पे सभी प्रकार के नोटों के चित्र छपे रहेंगे, जिनका उपयोग करके एक साधारण इन्सान अपना transaction कर सकता है, और कीबोर्ड के नीचे, palm reader रहेगा. palm reader का use transaction करने वालो को authenticate करने के लिए होगा. इस तरह से जनसामान्य को पासवर्ड अकाउंट नंबर जैसे कठिन चीजों का ध्यान नहीं रखना पड़ेगा.

इस तरह से electronically मनी ट्रान्सफर करने पर,जिस के अकाउंट में पैसा जाएगा उसके अकाउंट से 0.25 % टैक्स कट हो जाएगा, इस से देश का रेवेनुए इतना ज्यादा बढेगा की आज लग रहे 72 प्रकार के टैक्स लगाने की जरुरत ख़तम हो जायेगी. क्योकि हर इन्सान का हर transaction recorded रहेगा, और भ्रष्टाचार मिट जाएगा. उपरोक्त प्रोजेक्ट में होने बाली अनेको शंकाओ का समाधान सोच लिया है।

Unknown said...

sir with all due respect what you have done for the country is extremely expendable, i also want to do some service for my country and will do it if the circumstances prevail. i am really interested to work like you, as service to my country will be my service to the whole mankind for me, looking forward to the day when i will be a serviceman for this country. JAI HIND.

Assemblyjobs.net said...

electronic assembly jobs-Find Assembler Jobs near you. Let Assemblyjobs assist you take successive step toward an Assembler job today, apply now!Our assemblers are skilled at assembling small or large electronic devices, cabinetry, aircraft, automotive parts and medical devices. Explore the
openings below and partner with Aerotek to seek out the computer programme job that’s right for you.

Assemblyjobs.net said...

assembly jobs-The home assembly trade has been around for a protracted time. historically these jobs have been done by those that sleep in remote areas, with restricted access to profitable employment.Nowadays this is often associate ever- broadening field, wherever your skills as a craftsman will simply be used to earn further financial gain from your home workshop or spare bedchamber. Doing assembly jobs at home is also a decent different for you, particularly with gas costs spiral ever higher.This article can walk you thru the kinds of assembly jobs which will be done from home, and what level of workmanship is essential to earning cash doing them.

rosemary anderson said...

Help me thank cyberappshacker after being scammed of $1500 he helped me find my cheating husband he helped hack his whatsapp gmail and kik and i got to know that he was cheating on me , in less than 24 hours he helped me out with everything cyberappshacker is trust worthy and affordable contact cyberappshacker@gmail.com ...

Bharath Raj said...

You should also check out Jobs Micro. This is a leading job search website in India which has hardware engineering job vacancies in Mumbai job listing. This website benefits both the employees and the employers. Hope it helps you.

Unknown said...

IB Recruitment 2017 Application by the last date.

Unknown said...

Sir,
Why cannot INDIA change from it's soft power / low profile / non aggressive / posture to a very much needed "NEED OF THE HOUR" foreign policy on PAKISTAN and other international issues. New way of handling PAKISTAN it's stance on foreign policy to be Offensive or Defensive whichever the case may be depending on the situations. INDIA need to act tough and speak tough with PAKISTAN.

A Venkat said...

Capt.Ajit Vadakayil https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/russias-relationship-with-india-second-to-no-country-russian-envoy/articleshow/61410312.cms

INDIA MUST SIGN A TREATY WITH RUSSIA

THAT A WAR ON INDIA , WILL BE A WAR AGAINST RUSSIA

DONT BOTHER ABOUT VICE VERSA SITUATION --AS NO NATION HAS THE GAAND MEIN TATTI TO ATTACK RUSSIA.

RUSSIA CAN DESTROY BRITAIN WITH JUST ONE SARMAT 2 UNSTOPPABLE ICBM.

RUSSIA CAN MAKE USA A RADIOACTIVE WASTELAND WITH JUST 16 UNSTOPPABLE SARMAT2 ICBMs

THIS TREATY WILL KEEP CHINA AWAY


RUSSIA NEEDS INDIA MORE THAN INDIA NEEDS RUSSIA

WHEN THE WHOLE WORLD TRIED TO BRAND RUSSIA AND EVIL EMPIRE --INDIA THE ONLY MORAL VOICE OF THIS PLANET SHORED UP RUSSIA - PUTIN KNOWS THIS AND HE MUST BE GRATEFUL.

Unknown said...

Dear Mr. Ajit Doval. I saw an article today wherein you have given priority to select the Tejas Mk 2, LCA as a better option over making the F-16 or Gripen in India. I am proud of that decision and please make it stick. I am Air Commodore KI Ravi, AVSM VSM (retd) recently on 31st October 2016. I spent the last five years at ADA on the LCA and two years exclusively on the Mk 2. I was in touch with Wg Cdr Kushwaha on the subject and have provided enough information as to why we need the Tejas Mk 2 and not the Mk1A. Unfortunately, the government took its stand and shelved the mk 2. Even now it is not late.
I am here for your support technically on the Tejas Mk 2.

Regards,

Ravi

Unknown said...

hello sir

desh to agay badh raha haii
par log pechay chut rahaaii hai

people need ous

lets help them

jayjani003@gmail.com

Anonymous said...

Hello Sir ,
Sub :Harresment through mind control technologies in india from developed nations.
First priority national security threat.

National security issue.Signal intellegence .Electronic war fare.This is becoming a newsence to our country.

I am Mr Mathur From Hyderabad India.I have been brutally tortured from Signal Intellegence Mind control technologies from advanced nations.They are harasssing me from 9 years They are using neuro science and nano technologies and advanced technologies for research in india of our brains and hearts.Indian miltary and top secreat weapons are known to the advanced nation.This is the biggest national security threat.In my case they entered my head head and worked on my Head heart fellings emotions psysic states brain states heart states impressions of my heart they spoil laptops and cell phones wirelessly. We have to protect our boarders from satellite surveillance and spy technologies.so no signals enter our nation EMF signals that enter our brains and hearts.We have to make a no spying policy for india to protect our national security at the top .develop our technologies to intercept such signals that enter our nation.This is the top priorty of our nation.They are reading our hearts and minds.Puttings images in our eyes. torturing in my eyes showing memories.Reading our private life.Working on personalities.Killing our Families inour eyes by changing our fellings.changing our heart impressions and brain impressions.

We have to stop signals comming into into fromsatallite to our nations mitering our nation from satallite.

Thank you very much
Regards.
Jai hind Jai bharat.

Anonymous said...

Respected sir,
Sub : What are we doing regarding mind control technologies harassment from developed nations.Are we safe in india?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Do we have the technology to protect our nation from mind control technologies and etrosities from other nation taking our brains wirelessly.
They take any body head and heart and spoil their head and heart by creating memories and changing fellings by putting viedeos in our eyes of our families.
Show our memories in their eyes. Do research on indian brain and hearts wirelessly through satallite.
kill our families in our head and heart putting mental fellings in our hearts.Do neuro science and nanotechnology research in india wirressly Is this the treaty of the USA russia and china with india.Are we sleeping.change our thinking .put thoughts in our brain .change our genes in us.change our personalities .Change our physical body states .Removing and putting diseases in our body.
Do brain research and heart research in our country on our citizens in India.
What are the international crimes of the world.What are the international treties.
Our miltary Our business OUr politics is it run by other developed nations?? We dont know??????.Can we know it??????
USA like Developed country is hit and that they are not sure about their elections.Russia has mended in their elections they say.
---------------------------
Are we safe in india??????
Is india safe??????????????
---------------------------
Can we know through super computers which all our brains are mapped from satallite.
Do we have an idea who is entering our country and why through satellite????
Can we check that on a super computer.
Can we develop a technnology for that? Thank you.
IS Our Economy in our hands.
Where is the world going????????????????????
what is the law in india for a person hit by mind control technologies from other nations in india?????????Can he be protected.
Are the people really safe in india????????.
Other countries are devloping AI machines to store heads and heart in the machine and moniter then.They are developing machines that could put 10000 heads and hearts in machines and moniter their thinkings.
Does our indian government know this. AI machines are made by governments to stores 10000 heads and hearts.Super computers are being used.Moniter our brains and heart states .play with our thoughts brains and hearts.kill us when ever they like and recover when ever they like.Play with our fellings,our body head heart self states body genitals .....brain entering into any where in our own houses in our country. Brain networks
Developed countries are developing Brain networks.
How this works?
If a AI machine is put in your head wirelessly for example once you think anything.Others know what you are thinking.Your thinkings are stored and saved.
We dont even know we are hit.We have to stop this as soon as possible.
They are machines put wirelessly to our top people of our nations heads having strategic intent.We are pupets in other country hands.
Then the reverce happens they put thoughts into our brains of what they think.
Is Our DRDO is in other countries hands.IS it safe ???????????????????i dont know.
Please Requesting to develop the technology ,induce a law ,
If a complaint from some one comes saying that he is hit by mind control technologies, we should have the power to disect the signals in sky.
Disect a signals when someone is hit.

Does our Crime branch know about this?
Does our CBi know about this?
Does our police know about this? Signal intelegence
Does our PMO know about this?
Do our politicians know about this?
I hope the RAW and our intellegence agencies know about this.
Does our Miltary know about this ?
Does our NIA knows about this?

Are we left behind in technology??

We should make every body alert to such kind of attrocities that are happening and have a solution to the problem.

Anonymous said...

They kill our familities in our heart by making our heart and brain mental and threating wirelessly in our eyes.
This is international crime going on in many country please think and protect our country.
Can our nation intercept the signals and protect our national interest and people that are hit.
I actually wanted to become a billionair and had ideas,they threatned from satallite, they stealed ideas from my head and threatened me not do a start up.
Entered our country,our companies,Entered my home killed me brutally.Studied my whole life and memories of my brain.
i am an IT guy.
10000 Companies of USA are doing business in india and many more countries are comming to do the business and we are monitered.

World is monitering our nation through Satallites.We are being monitered by many nation.
Do we know which stallites are entering our country and for what??????
Brain waves alpha beta gamma waves,Emf signals.
Globalization is a good but about the risks to india.
We do not have technology.Other countries will play with us with the latest technologies developed by USA , Russia , China.....ect.

World is eating our Economist brains and hearts. No body knows this.
In india we should have technology to moniter our nation from all angles.
lakes and lakes of world companies are coming in india we should be alert from inside and outside.

We should promote Develop science and technology and research in india and start 200 research institutions in india.
let indians compete with other nations in research and technology then india will grow. This is serious.

Like Cyber cell Create a "mind Control Indian crime cell in our nation" and in our states and cities like the NIA and cyber cell.
If some one is hit by mind control technologies they will immediate inform our signal intellgnce and "Raw" such kind of cell should be developed.and they will
intercept the signals and stop the activity in the mentioned area of our country.

Our human Genes are being changed.humane genome project by the USA.
what all technologies countries are having???

They are many billinairs emerging in india as well as the world and we should protect them from getting hit internationally by developed nations.
World is moved towards an Artificial intellegence and brain research.Sophia roberts are made.Posthetic limbs are made where are we.

Countries are developing technologies to manage the humans remotely from the satalite.
And Remotely they are removing the diseases from satallite.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Anonymous said...

-----------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
Agenda:

1.Next 10 years we need to develop the technology to protect our nation from signals intellegence science technology and give our country people protection.
2.Decode brain and heart signals and develop machines.Super computers.Future is all Signals wars.
3.All NIA,Cyber crime,CBI,Miltary,RAW,Intellegence,police agencies Should be connected day in and day out 24/7 to protect our country.
They should be under one page one roof to solve all the problems and be connected.
4.Develop a wave of Scienc and technology in india to be with par with nations or world will control us through signals.
Is it now happening i dont know.
5.Countries are started protecting their our brillonairs also and their economy and protecting them from getting hit.
What is our plan?..
For example just see usa has most of the billion dollar companies in the world.They safegarding their companies and country.
We should Safegard our self and our companies those who are becoming bilionairs from getting hit.
Indian entrepreneus are just emerging..fromstartup india(comming up in life).Develop technology.Save our country.Save our economy.Save our People.
6.Invest Billions of dollars in Signals intellegence.AI.Machine learning.Genetic engenering.ageing science.immunology science.nano technology,neuro science.
Next 10 years we should be ontop 10 in science and technoology in the world.
Create science and technology jobs our country.in india..please requesting Prime minister Sir.
7.Countries are entering and manipulating the laptops and cell phones wirelessly from satallite.They can stop our laptop and cell phones from working Signal intelligence.
OUr NIA ,Cyber crimes,police are so backward they dont even know it.what is happening in the world.it is so sad.all should get togeather and update themselfs.

Where are we ??????
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thanks and regards.
Jai hind and jai bharat.

Sangeetha said...

http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.in/2018/04/salman-khan-chinkara-poaching-jail-term.html

Dear Sir,

The following is FYI from Captain Vadakayil. About opium trade by Bishnois.

http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.in/2018/04/salman-khan-chinkara-poaching-jail-term.html

WE THE PEOPLE DEMAND TO KNOW

WHY ARE BISHNOIS TREATED AS "PROTECTED BLACK BUCK"

WHY ARE THEY ALLOWED TO CONSUME AND GROW OPIUM --WHEN THE REST OF INDIA CANNOT

WE DEMAND JUSTICE !

WE DEMAND THAT ALL CHILDREN OF BHARATMATA BE TREATED THE SAME

anvi said...

TUTICORIN STERLITE PROTESTS

#######################################

LIKE KUDANKULAM THIS PROTEST HAS BEEN HIJACKED BY EVR PERIYAR NGOs, CHRISTIAN NGO AND NAXALS..

INDIA NEEDS COPPER FOR OUR TRANSFORMERS--WE MUST BE SELF SUFFICIENT..IN CASE OF AN EMP ATTACK BY CHINA/ PAKISTAN..

WE ASK AJIT DOVAL / RAJNATH SINGH-- NHRC HAS BEEN INFILTRATED BY DEEP STATE ELEMENTS WHO CARE MORE FOR DESH DROHIS THAT UNIFORMED MEN SWORN TO PROTECT BHARATMATA..

NHRC HAS BEEN JUMPING TO THE TUNE OF JEW NOAM CHOMSKY IN THE PAST --WITH ACTIVE SUPPORT OF SOME DESH DROHI COLLEGIUM JUDGES.. WE KNOW WHO THEY ARE...

ANY CITIZEN OF INDIA WHO ATTACKS THE POLICE OR ARMY IS NOT PROTECTED BY THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION..

WE ASK THE POLICE, USE HD CAMERAS AND PROFILE ALL VANDALS --KEEP THEM IN JAIL TILL THEY PAY UP FOR DAMAGES..

NO VANDALS FAMILY MUST GET ANY COMPENSATION..

JUST WHO THE HELL ARE THESE TAMIL "LEADERS" TAMIL ACTORS KAMALHASSAN AND RAJNIKANT? DO THEY HAVE A SINGLE MLA OR MP UNDER THEIR CONTROL..

ARREST ALL THESE OPPORTUNISTIC LEADERS WHO TAKE IMMORAL ADVANTAGE OF DEAD BODIES..

WE THE PEOPLE SUPPORT THE POLICE ..WHO ARE SWORN TI PROTECT BHARATMATA..

ARREST THE KINGPINS OF THESE FOREIGN FUNDED NGOs...

TILL 2019 ELECTIONS , YOU CAN EXPECT SUCH EXTREME RABBLE ROUSING BY BENAMI MEDIA, WHO ARE WHIPPING UP PASSIONS ...

WE ASK AJIT DOVAL TO PROFILE THE DESH DROHI LEADERS AND BENAMI MEDIA WHO ARE INSTIGATING VANDALS ..

http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.in/2012/09/bauxite-mining-naxalite-menace-joshua.html

Unknown said...

nice blog keep it up
SpiceJet Airlines Customer Care Number

Unknown said...

One of the best security service provider in delhi like Corporate Security Services Industrial Security Services ATM Security Guard Service Office Security Services Residential Security Services Mall Security Services

Unknown said...

One of the best security service provider in delhi like Corporate Security Services, Industrial Security Services, ATM Security Guard Service, Office Security Services, Residential Security Services, Mall Security Services
Security Services
Event Management Security Service
Bouncer Security Services
Armed Guard Services
Commercial Housekeeping Services
Manpower Security Services

ddrnature said...

Sir my name is dilleswara rao..knew about raw how risk that was..but I really love that..if I get raw ready to leave my family..from last two years and trying..but not get..raw is my everything ..even am ready to die as a raw agent...Jai Hind

Best Smartwatches 2019 said...

puchased best laptop and Laptops Reviews then secure your laptops

S said...

WE ASK THE GOVERNOR OR KERALA AND HOME MINISTER RAJNATH SINGH..

WHY HAS THE APPROACHED TO SABARIMALA BEEN CONVERTED TO A WAR ZONE BY ATHEIST COMMIE CM PINARAYI VIJAYAN?

WHY IS HE PROFILING SABARIMALA PILGRIMS WITH FACE RECOGNITION CAMERAS.. WHY IS THIS ALLOWED ?-- THE MAIN IDEA IS TO IDENTIFY COMMIE CADRE AND STOP THEIR PERKS..

IS INDIA A DEMOCRACY ?

WHAT THE HELL IS GOING ON ?

EVERY MAIN STREAM MEDIA ( DEEP STATE ) EXCEPT JANAM TV IS ON THE SIDE OF COMMIE ATHIEST PINARAYI VIJAYAN--WHY ?

WE KNOW THE CONSPIRACY TO KILL SABARIMALA PILGRIMAGE --

RSS PACKED WITH CHILDLESS CHITPAVAN JEWS.. IS THE FOUNTAIN HEAD OF THIS CONSPIRACY ..

RSS WAS THE FIRST TO WELCOME THE SUPREME COURT RULINGS ON HOMOSEXUALITY AND ADULTERY...

NOT A SINGLE RSS CHIEF SINCE THIS ORG WAS FOUNDED HAS MARRIED--WHY ? THEY WERE BRAHMACHARIS?.. OH YEAH ?..

SORRY THIS BRAHMACHARYA CONCEPT PROPAGATED BY JEW ROTHSCHILDs AGENTS GANDHI AND VIVEKANNADA DOES NOT BELONG TO SANATANA DHARMA..

The technical meaning of Brahmacharya is self-restraint, particularly mastery of perfect control over the senses- not the PRICK or DICK or LODA alone...

Brahmacharya is the virtue of celibacy when unmarried and fidelity when married..

Brahmacharya is a means, not an end. It usually includes cleanliness, ahimsa, simple living, studies, meditation, and voluntary restraints on certain foods, intoxicants, and behaviors-(including sexual behavior)...

JEW ROTHSCHILD ENCOURAGED HOMOSEXUALS AND IMPOTENT MEN TO BECOME GURUS... I KNOW THE CURRENT AND PAST SET OF HOMOSEXUAL / IMPOTENT GURUS...

VIVEKANDA DID EXTENSIVE MEDICAL TESTS IN USA FOR 33 DISEASES..

VIVEKANANDA USED TO GIVE BULL TO ALL AND SUNDRY THAT HE PRESERVED HIS SEMEN FOR 12 YEARS --AND THAT IS WHY HE IS SO BRAINY AND HEALTHY..

HE WENT TO VIVEKANDA ROCK ( KANYA KUMARI ) NOT TO MEDITATE FOR WORLD PEACE--

HE WAS SENT THERE BY KOTTAKKAL ARYA VAIDYA SALA TO CURE HIS ASTHMA ( AYURVEDIC SALT SPRAY TREATMENT )..

VIVEKANANDA IS GUILTY OF ALLOWING HINDUISM TO BE BRANDED AS FULL OF SUPERSTITION — WHEN THERE IS ABSOLUTELY NO SUPERSTITION , OTHER THAN WHAT HIS BOSS ROTHSCHILD INJECTED..

DONT MAKE ME SAY ANYTHING MORE..

https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2018/10/we-people-declare-that-all-laws-created.html

https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2018/10/judiciary-in-contempt-of-we-people-capt.html

capt ajit vadakayil

S said...

JANAM TV MUST KNOW THIS..

ATHEIST COMMIE CM PINARAYI VIJAYAN SENDS A COMMIE DEBATOR FOR SABARIMALA JANASABHA TO UTTER FOUL LIES , IN THE HOPE IT WILL STICK..

TV CHANNEL: JANAM TV
TIME: 2000 HRS
DATE: 26TH NV 2018.
COMMIE SPOKESMAN -- A FELLOW IN GREEN SHIRT ( REST 3 PANELISTS WORE WHITE )..

THE COMMIE SPOKESMAN LIED THAT HINDUISM IS JUST 1700 YEARS OLD..

COMMIES HAVE ALWAYS BEEN ACE LIARS.. SO WHAT ELSE IS NEW ?..

COMMIES MUST READ THESE TWO POSTS BELOW--

http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2013/05/kalpa-vigraha-vishnu-idol-carbon-dated.html

http://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2013/05/vishnu-avatar-narasimha-oldest.html

VEDAS WENT ON ORAL ROUTE FOR 330 CENTURIES BEFORE THEY WERE PENNED DOWN 70 CENTURIES AGO..

I AM PENNING A COMPREHENSIVE POST ON SABARIMALA BELOW--

https://ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com/2018/11/5900-year-old-sabarimala-this-planets.html

WATCH THIS SPACE..

capt ajit vadakayil

nadiyaparao. said...

nice article. Thanks for sharing content and such nice information for me. I hope you will share some more content about Chinese intelligence. Please keep sharing!

Jim Corbett National Park

Unknown said...

Detection of leaks in Riyadh
Detection of leaks in Riyadh Company of spray in Riyadh Cleaning of houses in Riyadh Check leaks in Riyadh Company cleaning houses in Riyadh Insulation of roofs in Riyadh Company Disclosures leaks in Riyadh

Unknown said...

All you have to do is use the app to find the service that you want. You don’t have to spend a lot of time visiting other agencies/brokers when you can simply browse them all through the app.

If you are looking to rent a house then visit your Websites: real estate company in patna

Unknown said...

Plz mujhe dhundo bhot Kam krna h Mika do plz
Sr

Unknown said...

M prince

Unknown said...

We can support Indian navy.

<A href='ushagohel@gmail.com>Fisherfocks</A>

Bestpsychichealers said...

Thanks for sharing your wonderful information...It's really nice blog...Keep updating more information from your blog...It's very helpful for many astrology users...
Palm Reader Toronto | Kala Jadu Services in Canada | Astrology Consulting Services

Surbhi Singh said...

Great.Thanks for the information, I like the way you put things together in an organized way.
Tutoring Service Lucknow | Home Tuition Service

ipsworkforce said...

Hi , thanks for sharing your information.The insights are really helpful and informative. If anyone want to know about POLITICS, this will be the rightplace for you.
Political Consulting Company in India
Election management Company in India

Unknown said...

I never knew that a phone could be hacked

without having physical access with it, all

this hacker asked for were a few

information on my partner to got into the

phone. I immediately contacted him and got

everything that my fiancee had been hiding,

She was having an affair with 2 other men

which was sickening I must say..

I can confidently recommend for any one

interested in hacking any device,

app,upgrade of school result and credit

score upgrade.He would be willing to help

you.You can contact him via his details

below

Gmail-

TECHNICAL.HACKERS001@GMAIL.COM

+1 (727) 939-7078

AMX Detectives said...

Thanks for sharing.
Matrimonial Detective Services in Delhi

AMX Detectives said...

Fantastic post, Keep up sharing this type of information.
Pre-Matrimonial investigation in Delhi

Amit Khurana said...

It is a very impressive blog. I really liked it that shows about the best detective agency in India. I too have a similar website on detective niche. Please have a look on that: Best Detective in Delhi

AMX Detectives said...


I've been searching for information on this subject for some time. I'm glad this one is so extraordinary. Keep up the brilliant work.
Debugging Services in Delhi

Samira said...

Good informative post.Checkout black natural hairstyles for medium length hair

shopsmartmarket said...

Nicely written phrases, these lines are clearly enough to make someone think about life and how it works. Thanks for sharing, contact us if you want to Hire Intelligence AU for your business.

Matrimonial Investigator (Private Detective Agency in Delhi) said...

Fantastic Blog! Content was laudable and clear, eagerly looking for next one from you. We are bestDetective agency in Delhi.

Rakesh Kumar said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Ash Creations said...

Nice post. I like the way you start and then conclude your thoughts. Thanks for this information .I really appreciate your work, keep it up.
Indian artificial jewellery Brampton

13 blogger templates said...

Thanks for the content Read More

MAKSIM ALEK said...

I think you have a great article here, But let me share with you all here about my experience with a loan lender called Pedro Loans who helped me expand my business with his loan company that offered me a loan amount of 600,000.00 USD which I used to upgrade my business months ago. He was really awesome working with him because he a Gentle man with a good heart, a man who can listen to your heart beat and tell you that everything will be OK, when I contacted Mr Pedro it was on my Facebook page that his advert came up then I visited his office to discuss about the loan offer that he and his company render, He makes me understand how all process go then I decided to give a try to it was successful just like he promised, yeah I believe him, I trust him, I rely on him as well about all my project he will be my dear financial officer and I'm glad my business is probably going well and I'm going makes my business growth like grass with his help.he work's with a great investors and guess what? They also give international loans. Is that not awesome to hear when you know a lot of business project are growing up each day by day in your heart hoping that you going to make income of that job to raise money for the project, Ops, then Mr Pedro will help you with that, Yes international loan he will help you with that perfectly because I trust him very much for that kind of job, Look don't be shy or shaded give a possible try to Mr Pedro here his contact : pedroloanss@gmail.com.

Shivam said...

Nice post.I like the way you start and then conclude your thoughts. Thanks for this information .I really appreciate your work, keep it upBest Mortgage Rates in Canada

admin said...

up81

Ahana said...

Great! I like to read your blog and appreciate your thoughts! Keep sharing! Best python certification training in Delhi

Spy Detective Agency said...

Very well Explained information in this post. Thanks for sharing this information.


Investigation services in Delhi